Enhancing transparency by making lottery outcomes verifiable for external participants, proof of elapsed time (PoET) is an innovative technology.
Developed by Intel Corporation, PoET is a consensus method for permissioned blockchain networks, deciding which participant will create the subsequent block. Utilizing a lottery-based system, PoET distributes the chances of winning equally among all nodes, ensuring that each participant has the same probability of success. For each node, the PoET algorithm determines a unique waiting period, requiring them to pause operations for the set duration. The node finishing its wait first gains the privilege to append a new block to the blockchain, thus earning the block. The PoET mechanism, comparable to Bitcoin’s proof of work (PoW), distinctively reduces energy usage by allowing nodes to halt and engage in other processes during the specified period, enhancing network energy efficiency.
Blockchain networks employ consensus mechanisms for transaction verification and new block creation. The PoET algorithm is particularly employed in permissioned networks, where new participants must authenticate their identities before joining.
The consensus process in PoET mandates two critical validations: one that the nodes select genuinely random wait times and another that confirms the winner’s adherence to the waiting period.
Critical Insight
Devised in early 2016 by a renowned chip maker, the PoET concept addresses the sophisticated concern of “random leader election” with cutting-edge efficiency. The mechanism enforces trusted code execution in a secure environment, fulfilling the prerequisites of random time selection and genuine waiting time completion by the victor.
Collaborating with entities like the Linux Project and IBM, Intel supports the open-source Hyperledger Sawtooth initiative, where the PoET consensus mechanism is operational. Serving as a scalable and adaptable ledger solution, it suits various enterprise needs.
Using a lottery system ensures an equal chance of selection for all network nodes, the PoET mechanism maximizes the pool of potential winning nodes.
Under PoET guidelines, nodes must complete a randomly allotted waiting period; the first node to do so secures the subsequent block. This random waiting time is generated by each node, requiring them to pause for the set duration.
The PoET algorithm, unlike its power-intensive counterparts, enables nodes to halt operations and take on other tasks, thereby boosting network effectiveness. The node that first awakens or completes its shortest waiting time secures the opportunity to add a new block.
Additional Insight
Executing trusted code within a protected environment, the PoET mechanism also assures various network essentials, securing the non-alterable nature of trusted code and ensuring result verifiability by network participants or authorized entities, thus augmenting transparency.
By controlling the consensus process’s cost and maintaining its efficiency in proportion to the value it generates, PoET supports the thriving digital economy.
Understanding Hyperledger Sawtooth
Serving enterprise purposes like supply chain and logistics, Hyperledger Sawtooth is a distributed ledger, resembling a blockchain. It’s also applicable to inventory control, accounting, and other time-consuming business activities prone to inaccuracies.
Is There a Proof of Elapsed Time Coin?
The PoET system finds its primary application within Hyperledger Sawtooth. As of August 2023, no cryptocurrency solely utilizes PoET.
Contrasting Proof of Work and Proof of Elapsed Time
PoW’s mechanism revolves around competition, whereas PoET embraces randomness for participant selection.
Engagement with cryptocurrencies and Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) carries significant risk and speculative nature. This article does not advocate investments in cryptocurrencies or ICOs. Given that every financial situation is characterized by uniqueness, seeking advice from a qualified expert is paramount before any financial commitment. No guarantees are made regarding the accuracy or timeliness of the information provided herein.